Person Memorial Hospital Encourages Colorectal Cancer Screening as Cases Rise Among Younger Adults

If you were a teenager in the 1990s rushing to finish homework in time for NBC’s “Must-See TV” lineup, it may now be time for another important “must” — scheduling a colonoscopy.

According to the American Cancer Society and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, colorectal cancer screenings should begin at age 45 for people at average risk. Individuals with higher risk factors, such as a family history of colorectal cancer or certain medical conditions, may need to begin screening earlier and should talk with their primary care provider about the best screening schedule.

“Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in both men and women, but it is also one of the most preventable when caught early,” said Mathew George, MD. “Screenings like colonoscopies can detect cancer in its earliest stages when treatment is most effective, and they can also identify and remove polyps before they become cancerous.”

A colonoscopy is considered the gold standard for colorectal cancer screening. During the procedure, physicians examine the colon and rectum using a small camera, allowing them to detect abnormalities and remove polyps that could potentially develop into cancer. The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes, and patients are given sedation to help ensure comfort.

Early detection is especially important because colorectal cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, individuals should speak with a healthcare provider if they experience warning signs such as:

• Rectal bleeding
• Blood in the stool or in the toilet after a bowel movement
• Dark or black stools
• Changes in bowel habits or stool shape
• Persistent abdominal cramping or discomfort
• Feeling the urge to have a bowel movement even when the bowel is empty
• Constipation or diarrhea lasting more than a few days
• Decreased appetite
• Unintentional weight loss

While these symptoms may be related to conditions other than colorectal cancer, discussing them with a healthcare provider can help identify the cause and determine whether screening is needed.

Although colorectal cancer has historically been more common in people over 50, health experts have noted a growing increase in diagnoses among younger adults in recent years. This trend makes awareness and timely screening more important than ever.

“Screening is one of the most powerful tools we have in preventing colorectal cancer,” George said. “Even if you feel healthy and have no symptoms, following recommended screening guidelines can make a lifesaving difference.”

In addition to regular screenings, individuals can reduce their risk of colorectal cancer by maintaining healthy habits such as exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption and avoiding tobacco use.

For more information about colorectal cancer screening or to discuss whether a colonoscopy is right for you, talk with your primary care provider.